The Semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) which belongs to the semaphorin family can function as either a chemorepulsive agent, inhibiting axonal outgrowth, or as a chemoattractive agent, stimulating the growth of apical dendrites. In both cases, the protein is vital for normal neuronal pattern development. Semaphorin 3A is secreted protein containing a Sema domain, an immunoglobulin C2-like domain and a basic domain near the carboxyl tail. It can be secreted by neurons and surrounding tissue to guide migrating cells and axons in the developing nervous system. Besides, Neuropilin 1 (NRP1) has been identified as an interactor of SEMA3A, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human SEMA3A and recombinant human NRP1. Briefly, SEMA3A were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100uL were then transferred to NRP1-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37℃. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-SEMA3A pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37℃. Finally, add 50μL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of SEMA3A and NRP1 was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.