Interleukin 3 is an interleukin, a type of biological signal that can improve the body's natural response to disease as part of the immune system. It acts by binding to the interleukin 3 receptor IL-3 synergizes with other cytokines to stimulate the growth of immature progenitor cells of all lineages, and is therefore a multi-lineage colony-stimulating factor (CSF). It prevents cell death and promotes the survival of macrophages, mast cells, and megakaryocytes. To test the effect of IL-3 on cell proliferation, M-NFS-60 cells were seeded into triplicate wells of 96-well plates at a density of 8000 cells/well with 2% serum standard 1640?which contains various concentrations of recombinant mouse IL-3. After incubated for 72h,?cells were observed by inverted microscope and cell proliferation was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Briefly, 10 μl of CCK-8 solution was added to each well of the plate, then the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader after incubating the plate for 2-4 hours at 37 ℃. Proliferation of M-NFS-60 cells after incubation with IL-3 for72h observed by inverted microscope was shown in Figure1. Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8(Cell Counting Kit-8 ) assay after incubation with recombinant IL-3 for 72h. The result was shown in Figure2. It was obvious that IL-3 significantly increased cell viability of M-NFS-60 cells. The ED50 is 0.37ng/ml.